Are We Headed For A Recession Or Another Money Bounce?

May 16, 2012 As I have been saying for some time now, the U.S. economy is headed toward “another” recession within the next few months, maybe June or July. The only thing that will temporarily stop and reverse this trend is another huge stimulus package or more money printing by the Federal Reserve. Printing and spending more money will not solve our economic problems, it will only make matters worse in the long-term because the money will be gone and the debt will be even higher (Thanks Grandpa!) BUT, it will produce some hopium to lift the economic numbers and the market. This seems to be the politicians’ only solution to the problem. But, even this is getting more difficult to accomplish. In the first three months of this year, over $300 billion was “printed and pumped into the economy” yet GDP only increased a little over $150 billion. There are a lot of reasons for the view described above including: 1.Money Supply. With QE’s done and the “Twist” program about to end, the pace of money coming into the economy has been slowing down for a couple of months. The pace of money injection is as important as the amount and has about six month lag time. 2.Credit. The yield curve (the price of credit over time) is being artificially held down by the Federal Reserve forcing savers and investors to take on more risk to get any yield. However, for the past few weeks, the credit markets have been telling us that an economic slowdown is coming. For, example, the yield on the 10 year Treasury is down to 1.75% and on the other side of the coin, the price of high yield instruments have been selling off (pricing in recession risk.) 3.Economic Indicators. The forty some economic indicators that come out each month have been showing many negatives, regardless of the “Headline Spin” being used to make it sound like things are improving. For example, for the past month, the weekly “Unemployment Claims” have carried headlines stating that the numbers of claims are down from the previous week. Yet, each week, they report that the claims the prior week were adjusted upward resulting in the current week’s claims being less. Net result is claims were up for the month but they were reported down each week. Shouldn’t random adjustment go in each direction? 4.There are also a lot of headwinds to be resolved like the deficit ceiling (estimate we will have to raise it again in October), 2013 budget (September), the “Doc Fix” for Medicare (December), the “Bush Tax Cuts” (December), and lots more. Did I mention it’s an election year? Back to paragraph one. This economy is headed for another recession and the only way politicians know how to change that trajectory is by printing more money. Therefore, I expect to see some form of QE3 or Stimulus soon; maybe at the June Fed meeting.

Why Is The Market So Optimistic? What’s Changed?

It’s not the economy. Not much has changed there except for a few of the many antidotal data points that are published each month. The expert’s points to three or four of the 30 reports published every month and conclude that they signal that the economy is recovering. Most don’t look at the context surrounding the data point so they don’t know what it means (do you think the guy writing headlines knows how the CPI index is adjusted for quality improvements verses price increases) or even if ”that data point” can be used to forecast the future.

There are two things that have changed. One, we continue to pile up debt (now exceeding 5 times our revenues) at a rate of $4 billion per day increasing the probability that we will have to eventually default on our sovereign debt. Two, the Federal Reserve continues to print money in increasing amounts and in many different ways like helping the European Central Banks with liquidity, or running a “Twist” program here to bring down long term rates, or the Zero Interest Rate Program (ZIRP) to help the banks and hurt savers (and force them into higher risk investment to earn any return on their investment.)

Then, yesterday, Chairman Bernanke announced that he intends to keep ZIRP in place through most if not all of 2014. Remember, both political parties were angry with Chairman Greenspan for the housing bubble because he held interest rates at one percent for a year. Bernanke intends to hold rates at zero for four years! And then, just to make things worse, he said he would be willing to “be more accommodative or in English, print more money) if the economy gets worse. Oh, by the way, he revised his estimate of GDP growth down another quarter percent.

Money supply data shows that the Federal Reserve has continued to increase the money supply and has increased the pace in the past month. In spite of what Bernanke says, this is money printing (QE3) pure and simple. Since we know that increasing money supply is how you increase GDP, the markets are pricing in the increased money supply.

Is The Run In Commodities Over?

No. However, in the past couple of months, commodities rose "too quickly" approaching all time highs. Silver alone, was up almost 30 percent in the past month. Profit taking was in order. Then, commodities will be on the rise again.

Why? Nothing has changed. The government is borrowing and spending money the country does not have to keep the economy afloat. It's not working:
1. GDP growth was 1.8% last quarter (and 1.7% for the past 10 years. We have been levitating the economy for a long time),
2. Housing is beginning to take a double dip (falling prices and huge inventories and 25% of people with mortgages under water),
3. Employment, wages, and hours worked are not improving,
4. Inflation is climbing (it is not transitory as Bernanke stated. He also thought subprime mortgages were small and containable, that the financial crisis was containable and transitory, etc. etc.)

In fact borrowing and printing is making matters worse. It is not only prolonging the recession, our debt is so high that it is likely to restrict economic growth in the future and we refuse to do anything about it. Austerity looks like its going to be 0 for 3. Nothing of consequence happened with the 2011 budget. It looks like nothing of consequence will happen with the debt ceiling problem and nothing of consequence will happen with the 2012 budget. But maybe we can cut 1-2% of a rising budget after the 2012 elections.

Therefore, nothing has changed. We will continue to borrow and spend to levitate the economy, reduce the value of the dollar and cause commodity prices to rise.

May 6, 2011

Inflation Is Here And Should Increase Significantly This Year

The Federal Reserve and Chairman Bernanke keep telling us that inflation is not a problem at this time. The “small amount” of inflation that is out there (Consumer Price Index or CPI of 1.5% in December 2010) is nothing to worry about and is manageable. In fact their goal is to get inflation up to 1-2%. Therefore, they need to keep pumping money into the financial system in order to get the economy on solid ground and create jobs.

However, inflation is here now and will most likely get much higher this year. Frank Shostak, an “Austrian School” economist, has written an article showing that there is about a 36 month lag time from an increase in money supply until inflation (as measured by the government) will begin to show up as inflation. Based on that 36 month lag time, he has estimated that inflation (CPI) will rise to 2.4% by September (versus 1.1% last September) and up to 4.4% by December.

Mr. Bernanke prefers the “Core-CPI” (The CPI minus food and energy) because it is less volatile. That inflation index in on the rise also. The estimate is for 1.5% in September and 2.7% by December vs. 0.8% in December of 2010.

Inflation is here and should increase significantly this year. Start to prepare now for a significant erosion in purchasing power and higher interest rates, whether Mr. Bernanke likes it or not.

Are Bonds (Fixed Income) at a Tipping Point? Part Duo

The first of November, my Market Update asked if bonds were at a tipping point because they were not responding as Fed Chairman Bernanke wanted (lower interest rates, lower dollar and increased commodity prices.) I also said that we would know more within the next few months.

Since then, the 10 year Treasury has moved down very slightly or about 20 basis points (0.20). However, the yield curve has steepened (short rates down and long rates higher.) Not what Bernanke wanted (unless he wanted to make the environment for bank profits better.)

The dollar has been rising not falling. But the problem is that other countries are not going to simply sit back and let the U.S. devalue the dollar (to improve exports), so they have responded by devaluing their currency in order to compete. This currency war can’t go on forever, but in the meantime, it is destructive.

Commodity prices are about the same.

It seems that there is no definitive answer yet, but there is a lot of new money going into the banking system and the banks have three choices of what to do with the money:

1.Sit on these new assets and collect the overnight interest rate from the Federal Reserve, or
2.Lend this money out to companies and individuals who want to borrow money. There is not much of this going on because banks are sitting on nearly a trillion dollars of excess assets, (maybe banks don’t want to lend or maybe borrowers don’t want to borrow.) or
3.Buy assets with this money (bonds, stocks, commodities, foreign investments, etc.) Contrary to what many people think, banks do not need to lend money to borrowers to make profits, they can invest the money here and abroad, wherever they can make the most money.

Another thing that seems to be going on here is that we have not seen much inflation (by government statistics) in spite of all the new money that’s been created. The reason many people think is that inflation will not happen until those trillions of dollars in excess assets get turned into trillions of dollars of credit.

So, think about this, if the economy does turn around or people think it has turned around; and suddenly want to use credit, would those trillions of dollars of credit turn into instant inflation? If so, that may not be good for the bond (fixed income) market as investors will want to be paid for the inflation risk.

Federal Reserve Says We Should Only Focus On The Benefits

November 3, 2010

The Federal Reserve today announced that it will create $600 billion to buy bonds over the next eight months ($75 billion of purchases per month.) Also, that we not worry about the extraneous things and focus instead on the benefits. These bond purchases will:

1, Lower interest rates to help with home purchases, business loans, etc.

2. Lower the dollar to help exports by making U.S. exports cheaper

3. Increase commodity and equity prices giving a nudge to inflation

I could give a list of reasons why this will not work, but I want to focus on two other major problems.

One, the Fed has blinders on. It is focused only on the “positives” and not the “negatives.” For example, lower interest rates could be a buying incentive if consumers wanted to spend. Evidently, a rate of 2.65% for ten years is too high. The Fed also needs to look at the people who are hurt by this policy. Savers, at these low rates, are being punished. We need savings so we can invest in growth.

Two, the Fed is only focused on short-term results. They may get some of the results they want; but long-term, the debasing of the dollar will reduce buying power and cause inflation.

The policy has been decided and will now be implemented. We have to determine how it will affect our business plans and our portfolios.