Monday, November 21, 2011

What Is The End Game For The European Debt Crisis?

Can Europe get out of its sovereign debt crisis by adding more debt? No. Can Europe grow its way out of its current debt problem? No. It will have a difficult time growing its economy at all next year.

To make matters worse, they have a banking system that is leveraged three times higher than the U. S. banking system. But, we’re not sure because of the lack of transparency in the banking system. For example, they do not have to mark their “toxic” bonds to actual, current market prices. They can price them just about where they want. The rules were changed to keep the banks from becoming insolvent. Just like the U.S.

But unlike the U.S., they cannot do what we did to keep the banks solvent. Their government structure and the limited power of their central banking system prohibit it. This could change with new legislation but it would take time and they would have to overcome the opposition from Germany. Germany has already experienced hyperinflation caused by runaway money printing (i.e., in 1923, Germany’s inflation rate was running at 10,000% per year.)

We all know what happened to Greece recently and the moral hazard of that “agreement.” If Greece could get a 50% reduction on $200 billion of debt and additional money to spend, why wouldn’t every other country be entitled to the same?

The result of that agreement has institutional investors selling European debt as fast as they can and are now coming after Italy; next will be Spain, then France.

Italy has $2.7 trillion dollars of debt and they and must rollover $300 billion of it within the next year. They do not have the money to finance this, if they could find buyers, at an interest rate over 5.5%. Last week they sold $3 billion with an interest rate of 6.1%.

As this unfolds, major banks will have to take enormous losses. Estimates are that U.S. banks have a $600 to $750 billion dollar exposure to European banks. This could cause serious problems for American banks.

I do not know exactly how this “debt crisis scenario” will unfold over the next two weeks, two months or two years. Will the ECB get the authority to print money so they can kick the can down the road a bit longer? There is, also, severe pressure on Germany to go along and let the ECB print. Germany will have to foot much of the bill.

Therefore, the end game it seems is either default or inflate their way out of this debt crisis.

Regardless of exactly how it unfolds, I think the banks are due for a serious correction. What is in question is the timing. We may be unable to prevent this European debt crisis from happening, but there are ways to preserve your capital or profit if you know what’s likely to happen ahead of time and can position investments appropriately.

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