Wednesday, March 24, 2010

What is going on with the market?

As you know, I understand that stimulus money drives up the GDP numbers making it look like the economy is getting better, but I have been very concerned about 2010 because of many impending headwinds:

1. Mortgage delinquencies about to rise significantly. Note, we are now entering the 2005-07 period when the option-ARM’s made up the majority of mortgages (pay what you want to per month and we will add the unpaid balance of principal and interest due to your mortgage)
2. Banks will have to report, for the first time, off balance sheet assets in their first quarter reports,
3. Unemployment is high and probably getting worse (except for government census workers),
4. Mortgage resets have started to rise and with about 25% of homes underwater, there may be no way for most people to refinance,
5. Home inventories are high (over nine months supply at the current sales pace) plus significant shadow inventory (from banks and home owners) is waiting to come on the market when times improve,
6. Current taxes and fees are poised to increase significantly and new forms of taxes (like a national sales tax) may be required to fund our unsustainable spending,
7. State (and local) budgets are in trouble (estimates are from a $200 to $300 billion deficit) and Governors are asking for more help from the Federal Government (who has no money), and
8. Consumers still very over-leveraged.

That’s enough. I am not trying to get you depressed; I just wanted to make a point.

I am trying to understand why the market continues to rise and why traders are apparently throwing risk out the window again. Bears are down to a low 21%. Then I learned about Richard Russell’s latest newsletter. He publishes the DOW Theory Newsletter and is one of the most respected market analysts anywhere. Plus, almost “everyone” buys his newsletter including Goldman, hedge funds, the Bank of China, etc. In his latest newsletter, he explains that he expected the market to close below a critical number (10,750) last Friday which would have turned the market negative. However, during the final six minutes of trading, volume suddenly surged and lifted the DOW above the critical level of 10,750. This was very unusual and caused him to ask:

“Where did that very late buying come from? I have to think this was one of the most flagrant cases of manipulation that I have every seen. Was it the Fed; was it Goldman or Morgan Stanley buying futures on orders from the Fed?”

Note: he is not enamored with the Fed to begin with. But, it got me thinking.

Fiscal and monetary policy is being run by Keynesians (and has been since FDR.) Keynesians believe that in a crisis, you quickly lower rates, print money and then stimulate the economy to fill the drop or gap in spending. If you stimulate enough, the economy (GDP) will “climb” and soon consumers will believe the economy is coming back and will start growing again. The return of the consumer completes the circle and allows the government to hand off the economy, once again, to the private sector.

Now to complete this conspiracy theory, imagine the Fed and the Treasury sitting around wondering how they are going to get the economy going again when “the demand-side” or consumer is over leveraged and can’t buy or borrow money and the banks can’t lend because of impending asset losses and the capital asset requirements needed to remain solvent.

I am not a conspiracy theorist by nature, but I am having a difficult time understanding this market and continue to search for answers.

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